Introduction

Snake plants (Sansevieria, also called Dracaena trifasciata, Mother-in-Law’s Tongue, or Saint George’s Sword) are some of the most resilient indoor plants in the world. Known for their air-purifying abilities, architectural beauty, and low-maintenance care, they are a favorite among beginners and plant collectors alike.

With over 70 species and cultivars, snake plants come in many shapes — from sword-like leaves to cylindrical spears and starfish forms. This guide will cover the main types of snake plants, care instructions, propagation methods, benefits, and common mistakes so you can master everything about this timeless plant.

Scientific Classification

• Kingdom: Plantae
• Clade: Angiosperms
• Order: Asparagales
• Family: Asparagaceae
• Genus: Dracaena (formerly Sansevieria)
• Species: ~70 recognized species

Popular Types of Snake Plant

While there are dozens of varieties, these are the most popular and widely grown snake plants you’ll encounter:

1. Sansevieria Trifasciata (Mother-in-Law’s Tongue)

• Long sword-shaped leaves with yellow variegated edges.
• The most common snake plant worldwide.
• Grows up to 3–4 feet.
• Excellent as an indoor air purifier.

2. Sansevieria Laurentii

• Variegated form of Trifasciata.
• Distinct golden yellow leaf margins.
• Often seen in offices and homes.

3. Sansevieria Cylindrica (African Spear Plant)

• Cylindrical, tubular leaves resembling spears.
• Can be braided for decorative purposes.
• Tolerates neglect and drought.

4. Sansevieria Boncel (Starfish Snake Plant)

• Compact cylindrical leaves forming a fan/star pattern.
• Modern, sculptural, and unique for small spaces.

5. Sansevieria Robusta

• Thick, sword-shaped leaves with marbled patterns.
• Compact growth, up to 24 inches.
• Hardy and nearly indestructible.

6. Sansevieria Masoniana (Whale Fin)

• Giant paddle-like leaves, resembling a whale fin.
• Highly decorative and a collector’s favorite.
• Single leaves can reach 3–4 feet tall.

7. Sansevieria Francisii

• Rare, spiral growth resembling a rosette.
• Attractive hybrid with stacked leaves.

8. Sansevieria Kirkii

• Dark, wavy-edged leaves.
• Known as Star Sansevieria.

9. Sansevieria Hahnii (Bird’s Nest Snake Plant)

• Compact, rosette-shaped leaves.
• Perfect for desks and tabletops.

Comparison Table: Snake Plant Varieties

Snake Plant Benefits

Snake plants are not just ornamental — they are functional and scientifically proven to improve indoor environments.

• Air Purification: Removes toxins such as formaldehyde, benzene, and xylene (NASA Study).
• Oxygen Production: Releases oxygen at night, making it an excellent bedroom plant.
• Low Maintenance: Requires minimal watering and care.
• Aesthetic Appeal: Complements modern, minimalist, and traditional décor.
• Feng Shui Symbolism: Considered a protective plant that brings positive energy.

Care Guide for Types of Snake Plant

Light Requirements

• Best in bright, indirect sunlight.
• Can tolerate low-light conditions, but growth slows down.
• Avoid long exposure to direct sun, which burns leaves.

Watering

• Water only when the soil is completely dry.
• In summer: once every 2–3 weeks.
• In winter: once a month.
• Avoid overwatering — main cause of root rot.

Soil & Potting

• Use well-draining soil mix (cactus or succulent mix).
• Terracotta or clay pots recommended for drainage.

Temperature & Humidity

• Ideal range: 50°F – 85°F (10°C – 30°C).
• Cannot survive frost; move indoors during winter.

Fertilization

• Balanced liquid fertilizer once a month in the growing season (spring and summer).
• Avoid fertilizing in winter.

Snake Plant Propagation Methods

Snake plants are easy to multiply through several methods:

1. Leaf Cuttings in Soil
   • Cut a healthy leaf, let it callus, and plant in well-drained soil.
2. Leaf Cuttings in Water
   • Place cuttings in water until roots form, then transfer to soil.
3. Division of Rhizomes
   • The most reliable method; divide root clumps into separate plants.

Common Pests and Diseases

• Root Rot: Caused by overwatering. Prevention = well-drained soil.
• Mealybugs & Spider Mites: Appear as white cottony spots or webs. Wipe with neem oil.
• Leaf Yellowing: Usually from excess water or poor drainage.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Overwatering (the #1 killer of snake plants).
• Using heavy garden soil without drainage.
• Keeping in very dark corners without any indirect light.
• Fertilizing during dormancy.

Snake Plant Symbolism and Uses

• In Feng Shui, snake plants are believed to absorb negative energy and promote protection.
• Symbol of resilience, strength, and purification.
• Widely gifted as a “good luck plant.”

FAQs About Snake Plants

Key Takeaway

Snake plants are more than just trendy houseplants. With over 70 Types of Snake Plant , they are versatile, air-purifying, resilient, and stylish additions to any home or office. From the classic Mother-in-Law’s Tongue to the rare Whale Fin, every type has unique beauty and benefits.

Whether you’re a beginner gardener or a plant enthusiast, snake plants offer one of the easiest, healthiest, and most rewarding plant experiences. Read Our Seasonal Guide to Grow Garden.